今天，小编给大家讲一讲被动语态的基本构成、初中三年必学八种时态的被动语态的构成、使用情况以及语态变换中应注意的问题。

1. 被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：

be + done

2. 八种时态的被动语态：（变 be 的时态即可，done不动）

1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done

①People grow rice in the south of the country.

→Rice is grown in the south of the country.

稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。

②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

→We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。

2）一般过去时：was / were + done

①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.

→The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.

建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。

②The students didn't forget their lessons easily.

→Their lessons were not easily forgotten.

他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。

3）一般将来时：will + be done

①They will send cars abroad by sea.

→Cars will be sent abroad by sea.

汽车通过海路被送到国外。

②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.

→Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.

大量的工作将被提供给中途辍学者。

4）一般过去将来时：would + be done

①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.

→The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.

经理说这项工程将会在年底被完成。

② The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.

→The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.

这些工人告诉我这辆汽车将尽可能快的被修理。

5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done

①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.

→English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.

英语课正在通过收音机被广播。

② We are painting the rooms.

→The rooms are being painted.

这些房间正在被刷油漆。